2005年,在时任美国科技政策办公室(OSTP)主席Marburger博士的倡议和推动下,科技政策学(SoSP)在美国兴起,并很快受到包括我国在内的世界许多国家的关注。本文分析了与美国传统科技政策研究相比,科技政策学(SoSP)作为科技政策研究新阶段的特点,认为,科技政策学虽然建构在原有科技政策研究基础上,但在理念、方法以及对原有不同学科研究的统合等多方面,有着根本区别,可以看成是一种新的研究范式。
Since 2005, the Science of Science Policy has risen up in U.S. by the call of Dr. John H. Marburger Ⅲ, who is the President' s Science Advisor and Director of the OSTP. Many countries including China have paid special attention to this is- sue. The important characteristics different from traditional S&T policy studies in U.S. are analyzed in this article, which point out that, although SoSP is based on traditional S&T policy studies, there are radical differences in the philosophy, methods as well as the combination of different disciplines. Therefore, SoSP could be considered as a new research norm in the S&T poli- cy studies.