中文摘要：

通过重新审视国外鲜活农产品流通“经验”，发现诸如“中间环节更少”、“批发环节不再重要”、“农民获益份额更大”、“交易方式更先进”、“订单农业和合作社能提升农户组织化程度”等流传甚广的说法，要么是片面的，要么是错误的，要么过于简单化，忽略了不同国家、不同发展阶段、不同品种之间，鲜活农产品流通体系在中间环节的数量、批发环节的重要性、农民在供应链中的获益份额、交易方式以及组织方式等方面存在的重要差异。总结国外经验，不能大而化之，应分国家、分时期、分品种进行。

英文摘要：

By re-examining foreign ＂experience＂, it＇s found that some judgments about foreign fresh agricultural products distribution system which include that＂ fewer intermediate links＂, ＂wholesale is no longer important,＂ ＂a greater share of the farmers benefit in the supply chain,＂ ＂more advanced trading pattern＂, ＂contract farming and cooperatives can enhance the degree of farmer organization ＂and so on Widespread view, which is one-sided, or is wrong, or too simple, Different countries, different stages of development and between different species, the number of intermediate links of fresh agricultural products distribution system, the importance of the wholesale, farmers benefit share in the supply chain, trading pattern, and organization mode, are quite different. We should sum up foreign experience by different nation, by different period, and by different specie, instead of bold aesthetic and generalized.