中文摘要：

江西省是我国著名的革命老区,也是脱贫攻坚任务较重的省份。＂十二五＂期间,江西省坚持把脱贫攻坚作为＂第一民生工程＂,取得了一定的减贫成绩。回顾＂十二五＂期间江西省脱贫攻坚的现状,从产业脱贫、就业脱贫、教育脱贫等8个方面,总结了16个典型的脱贫攻坚模式,分析当前江西脱贫攻坚的五大困难,即：资金约束、制度碎片化、项目同质化、程序繁杂化、贫困户脱贫内生动力不足。最后,针对现实困难提出几点思考。

英文摘要：

Jiangxi Province is known as one of the revolutionary bases and also as a province heavily bur-dened by the task of poverty alleviation. During the 12th Five-Year-Plan period, it persisted in taking the pov-erty relief and economic development as a livelihood project of top priority and its performance in this regard is better than the national average.This paper reviewed the present situations of poverty alleviation in the prov-ince ,and summarized 16 typical poverty alleviation patterns from eight fields including poverty alleviation based on industrialization, employment, education and so on.Then it analyzed five dilemmas confronting poverty reduction in Jiangxi such as capital constraints, fragmented institutions,homogenous projects, complicated pro- cedures,and insufficient endogenous impetus to get out of poverty from the poor households. Finally, it put f or- ward some proposals to help resolve the dilemmas.