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钙钛矿中空纤维透氧膜的制备及应用
  • 期刊名称:无机材料学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:9341-9344
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TQ174[化学工程—陶瓷工业;化学工程—硅酸盐工业]
  • 作者机构:[1]华南理工大学化学与化工学院,广州510640
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(20706020);教育部新世纪优秀人才基金(NECT-07-0307)
  • 相关项目:新型混合导体钙钛矿中空纤维透氧膜的制备、表征及应用
中文摘要:

采用相转移纺织技术制备了致密的纯相钙钛矿BaCo(0.4)Fe(0.4)Zr(0.2)O(3-δ)(BCFZ)中空纤维透氧膜.并用所制备的BCFZ中空纤维膜构建反应器对甲烷部分氧化制合成气进行研究.结果表明:在没有催化剂时,BCFZ膜材料本身对甲烷的活性较低,甲烷转化率低于3%;而加入Ni基催化剂后,甲烷的转化率提高到93%以上、CO选择性为80%左右,透氧量为11mL/min·cm^2左右.中空纤维膜反应器中初始阶段的活化只需要90min,比片状膜反应器要快得多.同时对在反应情况下,BCFZ中空纤维膜膜反应器的稳定性进行了初步的研究。结果表明,BCFZ中空纤维膜在40h的操作中具有较好的稳定性.

英文摘要:

The dense perovskite hollow fiber made of BaCo(0.4)Fe(0.4)Zr(0.2)O(3δ)(BCFZ)was prepared by phase inversion spinning followed by sintering.The crystal structure and the microstructures of the hollow fiber membrane were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscope (SEM).The sintered hollow fiber membrane was also used to construct a reactor for the partial oxidation of methane(POM)to syngas.It is found that the BCFZ itself exhibits low activity for conversion of methane which is lower than 3% without catalysts.After Ni-based catalyst is introduced,the conversion of methane,the CO selectivity and the oxygen permeation flux reach 93%,80% and 11mL/min·cm2, respectively.It takes only 90min to get the steady state at initial stage in the hollow fiber membrane reactor,which is much shorter than that in Lhe disk-type membrane reactor.The hollow fiber membrane reactor is steadily operated for 40h for the POM reaction.

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