酸官能团C4F9SO2NHSO2-通过两步溶胶-凝胶法,链接到SiO2载体上,制备得到一种新型的有机-无机杂化固体酸(PSFSI-MSMA15/SiO2).反应以对苯乙烯磺酰基全氟丁基磺酰亚胺钠(1)为原料,与3-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MSMA)共聚形成预聚体(2),2与原硅酸四乙酯水解缩合,获得PSFSI-MSMA15/SiO2,负载的酸官能团通过FT-IR,TG/DTG及XPS表征,酸负载量约0.62 mmol/g,热稳定性可达到210℃.实验结果表明,酸组分在水体系中稳定,是一种耐水性强酸.催化性能及可循环性在进一步研究中.
A new style of acidic perfluorobutylsulfonylimide-functionalized organosilica (PSFSI-MSMA15/ SiO2) was synthesized by incorporating a sulfonimide prepolymer (2) into the SiO2 network. The prepolymer was synthesized by free-radical copolymerization of sodium 4-styrenesulfonyl(perfluorobutylsulfonyl)imide (1) with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (MSMA), and then hydrolyzed and co-condensed with tetraethyl orthosilicate by two-step sol-gel method to afford the acidic hybrid material having acid contents of 0.62 mmol/g. The chemical composition were analyzed by FT-IR, XPS and TG/DTG, and hydrothermal stability was investigated. The results indicated that PSFSI-MSMA15/SiO2 was high-temperature (210 ℃) and water tolerant. The study of catalytic property and recoverability are in progress.