为提高籼碎米蛋白质碱法提取效率,在Min—RunResIV析因设计和爬陡坡试验的基础上,利用二次旋转中心组合响应面优化方法研究碱液浓度、籼碎米粒度、固液比对大米蛋白质提取的影响规律,并优化其提取工艺条件。结果表明,籼碎米蛋白质最优碱法提取工艺为碱液浓度0.09mol/L,籼碎米粒度80目,固液比1:13.5(g/mL),碱提温度50℃。碱提时间120min。该条件下蛋白质提取率为(82.25±2.53)%,大米蛋白质产物纯度为(91.68±1.26)%。
To improve the efficiency of protein extraction from broken long-grain rice, a quadratic rotatable central composite response surface methodology (qrCCD-RSM) was utilized to investigate the affecting mechanism of alkali concentrations, broken long-grain rice particle sizes and solid liquid ratios (SLR), based on the results of Min-Run Res IV factorial design and steep accent experiments (SAE). The optimal extraction condition was obtained, i.e. 80 mesh of broken long-grain rice was used to extrat proteins, soluting in 0.09 mol/L of NaOH buffer, with the SLR 1 g : 13.5 mL at 50℃ for 120 min. Under this optimized condition, the protein extraction rate and its purity was found to be (82.25±2.53)% and (91.68±1.26) %, respectively.