文章考虑了同时面临确定需求和随机需求的双渠道供应链的最优决策和协调问题,研究表明价格博弈的纳什均衡解存在;并给出了能使制造商和零售商完美协调的简单易行的机制——制造商指导定价契约,通过算例验证了该契约能实现完美协调,并从分布函数形式及不确定性大小等角度分析了其中规律。
This paper considers dual-channel supply chain optimal decision and coordination mechanism under determined demand and random demand.The research results show that the Nash equilibrium solutions of pricing exist and a perfect coordination mechanism between manufacturer and retailer is presented,i.e.pricing contract under manufacturer's guidance.The results of numerical examples verify that the contract can achieve perfect coordination.The distribution function,uncertainty and customer channel preference are also analyzed.