考虑了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食系统,分析了系统的非负不变性、边界平衡点的性质、全局渐近稳定性及永久持续生存性.在这一系统中当时滞τ由0变化到τ0时,系统在平衡点附近发生Hopf分支,即当τ增加通过临界值τ0时从正平衡点分支出周期解.
A predator-prey system of two species with stage structure and time delay is consid- ered. The invariance of non-negativity, nature of the boundary equilibria, permanence and global sta- bility are analyzed. The results show that positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when time delay τ is suitable small,while a loss of stability by a Hopf bifurcation can occur as the delay increase. That is, a family of periodic solutions bifurcates from positive equilibrium as τ passes through the critical value τ0.