中文摘要：

微流控技术由于其固有的优势已发展成为细胞分析中一个强有力的工具。本文从微流控芯片上的细胞培养、细胞微环境的模拟和控制、单细胞分析、芯片器官以及微流控芯片与质谱联用技术等方面对微流控技术在细胞分析研究中的应用进展进行了介绍,并对这一技术的发展前景进行了总结和展望,希望能为相关研究的开展提供启发。

英文摘要：

Microfluidic technology has become a powerful tool in cell-based research due to its inherent advantages. The research progress of cell culture on chips, simulation and manipulation of cell microenvironment on chips,single cell analysis on chips,organ-on-a-chip,and chip-mass spectrometry technology was introduced in this review. Morover,the summary and prospect on the microfluidic technology were introduced to give some insights for researchers who were interested in developing microfluidic platforms for cell-based research.