中文摘要：

由于温、湿度等环境因素对文物的保存有着至关重要的作用,为了能够完好地保存博物馆中的文物,必须对其环境因素进行监测,而传统的手工监测方法存在着许多不足之处。为解决以上问题,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络（WSN）的博物馆环境监测系统,通过部署在博物馆藏馆内的传感器节点来实时地采集温、湿度等环境信息,并将数据传输至汇聚节点继而传送给后台处理程序,利用程序对各个藏馆的环境数据进行监测和处理。研究结果表明,该系统可以有效、稳定地对博物馆环境因素进行监测及处理,以保证文物良好的储存环境。

英文摘要：

The environmental factors such as temperature and humidity have important effect on the storage of cultural relic.In order to keep cultural relic in the best condition,the environmental factors should be monitored to see if they were suitable.However,the traditional method for monitoring handled by labor has many disadvantages.To solve this problem,a monitoring system based on wireless sensor networks（WSN） was put forward,which can collect real-time environmental factors such as temperature and humidity in every room of the museum by sensor nodes deployed in.Then,the sensor nodes transmit the data to the sink node.Finally,the data will be transmitted to the processing program on PC via the sink node,which can be made use of to monitor and process the change of environmental factors in the museum.Rescach results show that the system proposed can monitor and handle the environmental factors effectively and reliably,which would ensure the better condition for the storage of cultural relic.