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量子纠缠态的普适远程克隆
  • 期刊名称:物理学报,56(12)6797-6802,2007(12);
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O413[理学—理论物理;理学—物理]
  • 作者机构:[1]聊城大学物理科学与信息工程学院,聊城252059, [2]聊城大学光通信研究所,聊城252059, [3]华南师范大学光子信息技术实验室,广州510006
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:10574060,10404007); 山东省自然科学基金(批准号:Y2004A09)资助的课题.
  • 相关项目:量子信息过程中的无纠缠量子非局域性
中文摘要:

提出一种任意两粒子纠缠态1→2普适远程克隆方案.此方案仅需一个特殊的四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,就可使处于空间不同位置的两个接收者分别以5/6的保真度得到任意输入态的近似拷贝,该保真度远高于已有方案中的保真度.将方案推广到任意两粒子纠缠态1→N(N〉2)普适远程克隆的情况,可使处于不同地点的N个接收者分别以(2N+1)/(3N)的保真度得到输入态的近似拷贝.另外,提出一种以上述单个特殊四粒子纠缠态作为量子信道,在多目标量子比特受控非门和附加粒子的辅助下实现任意n(n≥3)粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态1→2普适远程克隆的方案,并把此方案也推广到任意n粒子GHZ态1→N(N〉2)普适远程克隆的情况.与已有的方案相比较,这些方案均具有节省量子信道纠缠资源、输出态保真度较高的特点.

英文摘要:

A scheme for 1→2 universal telecloning of an arbitrary two-particle entangled state using a single, particular four-particle entangled state as quantum information channel is proposed. The spatially separated two receivers respectively receive one copy of the original unknown state with the fidelity of 5/6 which is independent of the original state and is greater than the one in the currently existing schemes. Our scheme has been generalized to the case of 1→ N( N 〉 2) universal "telecloning of an arbitrary two-particle entangled state. Using this scheme, the spatially separated N receivers respectively obtain one copy with the fidelity of (2N + 1)/(3N) which is independent of the original state. Furthermore, we also proposed a scheme using the same fourparticle entangled state as quantum information channel with the assistance of multi-target-qubit Control-Not gate and additional qubits, for 1→2 universal telecloning of an arbitrary n-particle( n ≥ 3) Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. This scheme is also generalized into the situation of 1→ N( N 〉 2) telecloning of an arbitrary n-particle GHZ state. Compared with previous proposals, our schemes require a reduced amount of entangled states as quantum channels to accomplish the task of universal telecloning of entangled state with better fidelity.

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