数据新闻是近年来全球新闻界热议的焦点话题,近两年也引起了我国学界的高度关注。我国的数据新闻研究主要集中在三个方面:一是本体问题,主要研究数据新闻的定义、特征等;二是发生问题,主要分析数据新闻产生的历史脉络、原因等;三是发展问题,主要分析数据新闻的优势、局限与发展前景等。我国的数据新闻研究呈现出从国外到本土、从理论到实践、从"狂热"到冷静的发展趋势;同时存在研究滞后、创新不够、视野狭窄等问题与不足。未来我国数据新闻研究需要重点从发展我国数据新闻的对策、国外数据新闻发展的经验、数据新闻的法律伦理问题、数据新闻与舆论监督等方面进行拓展与深入。
Data journalism is a hot topic in the global press in recent years,which has attracted the attention of the academic circles in China in the past two years. Researches of the data journalism mainly focus on the following three aspects: first,the ontology issue focusing on its definition and characteristics; second,its occurrence,mainly focusing on its historical context and the causes; third,its development,focusing on its advantages,limitations and prospects for development. Data journalism research in China has a developmental trend of shifting from globalization to localization,from theoretical studies to pragmatic studies,from being "maniac"to being "calm"; at the same time it has the problems of being hysteretic,lack of innovation and narrowed field of vision. The paper thus suggests that the future data journalism research in China can be developed and deepened from the countermeasures of developing our country's data journalism,drawing experience of developing data journalism in foreign countries,legal and ethics issues of data journalism,and the relationship between data journalism and public opinion supervision.