中文摘要：

受明清修志之风的影响，明清时期的闽粤赣客家聚居地亦遵行统一体例，大修方志。在现存各州府志的门目中，均设有“仙释”，其内容记载的是汉代以来闽粤赣客家地区的神仙、异人、名僧、高道、方术之流的奇能显迹．描述的是客家地区的人情风土，既反映了当地的道佛信仰情况，又体现了客家先民在闽粤赣地区战胜恶劣条件，谋求生存的内心渴望与梦想，具有客家气质。“仙释”采用以人系事的撰写方法，将奇异情节贯穿传主的一生。传主不仅拥有奇能异术，还为当时以诗文闻名的文士赏识，与之交游，诗文唱和；在炼丹修行、学法参悟之时，兼通诗文，留著传世，以高德高才的奇士形象传世。综合而言，闽粤赣客家府志中的“仙释”是充满奇幻色彩的客家文学。

英文摘要：

Affected by the Ming and Qing Dynasties compiling local Records, the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Hakka state also com- piled local Records followed the unified style. There are biographies of immortal and Buddha at the category of the existing state govern- ment local records. It records the amazing talent of the immortals, people of extraordinary talents, famous monk monks and alchemists in Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Hakka region from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty and describes the Hakka customs. It not only reflects the religious belief in Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Hakka region, but also reflects the desire of overcoming poor living condition and to sur- vive. It Has the Hakka temperament. The biographies sculptured o lot of image Bizarre plots and wizard images. Some of them had fan- cy caliber, and the others were good at poems and proses and appreciated by famous people for the poetry. In general, the immortal and Buddha in Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Hakka state government local records were full of fanciful and illusory literature Character.