中文摘要：

与可靠、环境地友好的精力资源的增加的要求，为持续精力变换技术的多孔的材料在过去的十年吸引了集中的兴趣。作为多孔的材料的重要的块， biomimetic 聪明的 nanochannels (BSN ) 为他们的井悦耳的几何学和化学很快被开发了进一块吸引人的地。与从自然的灵感，许多工作被报导了利用 BSN 收获干净精力。在这评论，我们为从 BSN，为收获的力量的生物原型，基于 BSN 的精力变换，和结论和眼界的简短介绍的四部分收获的力量在 BSN 总结最近的进步。由从自然学习，利用新大街并且改进 BSN 的表演，总的来说，很多令人激动的开发在不久的将来可以被期望。

英文摘要：

With the increasing requirements of reliable and environmentally friendly energy resources, porous materials for sustainable energy conversion technologies have attracted intensive interest in the past decades. As an important block of porous materials, biomimetic smart nanochannels （BSN） have been developed rapidly into an attractive field for their well-tunable geometry and chemistry. With inspiration from nature, many works have been reported to utilize BSN to harvest clean energy. In this review, we summarize recent progress in the BSN for power harvesting from four parts of brief introduction of BSN, biological prototypes for power harvesting, BSN-based energy conversion, and conclusion and outlook. Overall, by learning from nature, exploiting new avenues and improving the performance of BSN, a number of exciting developments in the near future may be anticipated.