龙头企业带动型农业产业化经营作为我国最典型的农业产业化组织形式,在带动农户增收以及龙头企业发展壮大等发面均发挥了较大的作用。但任何一项制度设计和组织形式都不可能尽善尽美,结合对新疆玛纳斯县的调研,认为龙头企业带动型产业化经营存在着自然风险、市场风险以及契约风险等三重风险。针对龙头企业带动型产业化经营存在的风险,应从龙头企业、农户、中介组织以及政府职能部门等多管齐下、统筹兼顾,共同对风险进行防范,从而使龙头企业带动型产业化经营真正实现"风险共担,利益共享"。
As the most typical organizational form of agriculture industrialization, the leading enterprise typed agriculture industrialization management played a greater role in the aspect of increasing farmer's income and strengthening the development of leading enterprise. But any system design and organizational form could not be perfect. At least three risks, inluding natural risk, market risk and contract risk existed in the leading enterprise typed agriculture industrialization management based on the investigation in Xinjiang Manasi. With regard to the risk, we should prevent them from the leading enterprise, farmer, intermediary organization and the government. Thus the leading enterprise typed agriculture industrialization management can realize mutual benefits and risks.