将温湿环境实验与阻尼性能测试技术相结合,搭建了温湿环境中嵌入式共固化复合材料阻尼性能的实验测试平台,提出使用最小二乘技术求解相对阻尼系数的新方法,分别探讨了温度和湿热耦合参数对嵌入式共固化碳纤维/双马来酰亚胺复合材料阻尼系数的影响曲线。结果表明:嵌入式共固化复合材料的相对阻尼系数随温度的升高先增加再减小后增大;湿热耦合作用下相对阻尼系数随湿度和温度的提高而增大。为该新型复合材料阻尼结构的设计和全天候应用奠定了基础。
Combined temperature and humid environment experiment with damping property measurement technology, the experiment platform to test the damping properties of the embedded co-cured composite in heat and humidity environment was established. The new method using the least-square method was presented to analyze the relative damping coefficient. The effect curves of temperature, humidity and heat coupling parameters on damping coefficient of the embedded co-cured carbon fiber/bismaleimide composites were investigated respectively. The results show that the relative damping coefficient of the embedded co-cured composites is firstly enhancing and then decreasing lastly increasing with temperature increase. Under the effect of humidity and heat coupling environment, relative damping coefficient increases with humidity and temperature increase. The conclusion will lay a foundation for the design and application under all-weather environment of the new composite damping structure.