中文摘要：

基于生态学视角构建了科技人才效能评价指标体系,通过运用生态位模型和Malmquist指数分析了我国30个省市的科技人才效能的发展程度和产出效率,结果表明,第一,我国东部和中西部地区之间的科技人才效能呈现较为明显的区域性差异;第二,技术进步效率对我国30个省市科技人才效能全要素生产率具有较明显的影响,应该引起重视;第三,从分区域全要素生产率指数的变动情况来看,全要素生产率最高的为中部地区,其次为东部地区和东北地区,最低为西部地区.

英文摘要：

Evaluating index system of scientific and technical personnel efficiency is con-structed based on ecological perspective. VTe analyzed development level and output efficiencyof thirty provinces and cities of China by ecological niche model and Malmquist index. Theresults show that Firstly, there are evident differences of area about personnel efficiency be-tween east and middle-west of China; Secondly, scientific and technical personnel efficiencyhas evident effect on total factor productivity among thirty provinces and cities in China,which should be paid attention; Thirdly, total factor productivity of middle area is biggest,next is east and northeast area and west area is smallest according to changes of total factorproductivity index every area.