在快速城市化背景下,有效解决农村基层组织向城市社区转型是实现城乡统筹的关键之一,协调政府、集体和村民的利益则是实现顺利转型的重要前提。当前广州市的村社转型模式主要有三种类型:政府主导型、村民主导型和集体主导型。在村社转型过程中,政府、集体和村民的利益争夺是推动体制改革的根本动力,而不同利益群体经过反复博弈后形成的管理机制具有较大的优越性。
In the context of rapid urbanization, how to make the rural organizations transform to urban communities smoothly is one of the key to coordinate urban and rural areas, and coordinating the interests of the government, the collectivity and the villagers is an important prerequisite for a smooth transition. The models of rural to urban community transition of Guangzhou are divided into three categories: Government-led, Villager-led and Bargaining equilibrium, then selected typical cases for analyzing. Research found that the govemment, the collectivity and the villagers' fighting for the interests of land is the fundamental driving force for promoting structural reform, and management mechanism after repeated contesting by different groups is of the greater superiority.