中文摘要：

无庸置疑，21世纪的遗产保护业忆突破理论和概念的学术范畴，变为一个全社会共同关心的话题，更至成为一个全球性的务实。但是遗产保护的实际管理和动作等，都无不爱保护理念、保护政策、保护模式以及具体的操作技术的影响和制约。就我国而言，由于地域和文化等的差异，各地如火如茶的保护实践中不乏成功中饱历失误，同时又颇具自身特色的管理运作模式。本文以江南乡的苏州“平江路历史街区”和浙江“西塘古镇”作为案例，探讨共在政府主导下的运作模式的异同和得失，以期为未来的保护实践提供参考或借鉴。

英文摘要：

Heritage protection has gained social concerns and global awarenes instead of a mere theoretical and academic interest since the 21st century.In reality,the practice management and operation of heritage protection are often affected and restricted by regulated perceptions and policies,protection modes and operational methods.With the unique cultural and regiongal deviations in China,both sucesses and failures are presented in protectional practices,not without some characteistic mangement and operations.The comparison studies of two water towns,Pingjinng Road district in Soochow and Xitang ancient town in Zhenjiang.show simitarities and differences,gain and loss in the operation led by the govermmet,in order to provide consultancy and reference for the future heritage protection practices.