目的:探讨内皮衍生超极化因子(endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor,EDHF)/硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide,H_2S)对小鼠神经细胞超极化的作用。方法:NO合酶抑制剂左旋硝基精氨酸甲酯(N-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester,L-NAME,3×10^(-5)mol/L)和前列环素(prostacyclin,PGI_2)合成酶抑制剂吲哚美辛(indomethacin,Indo,10^(-5)mol/L)预孵育,检测乙酰胆碱(ACh,10-8~10^(-5.5)mol/L)对野生型(CSE^(+/+))和CSE基因敲除(CSE knockout,CSE^(-/-))小鼠神经元膜电位的影响,同时检测硫氢化钠(Na HS,10^(-5)~10-2.5mol/L)对CSE^(+/+)小鼠皮层神经元膜电位的影响。结果:ACh诱导CSE^(+/+)小鼠的神经细胞产生浓度依赖性的超极化,而溶媒(PSS)组和去MCA/Endo血管组无明显的超极化作用,并且ACh诱导的非NO/PGI_2超极化可被IKCa通道的抑制剂北非蝎毒素(charybdotoxin,Ch TX,10-7mol/L)和SKCa通道的抑制剂蜂毒(apamin,Apa,5×10^(-6)mol/L)联用所阻断。采用内源性H_2S合成酶胱硫醚-γ-裂解酶(cystathionineγ-lyase,CSE)的抑制剂DL-炔丙基甘氨酸(DL-propargylglycine,PPG,10-4mol/L)或CSE基因敲除(CSE knockout,CSE^(-/-))后,ACh诱导的非NO/PGI_2超极化作用显著降低。Na HS可诱导CSE^(+/+)小鼠神经细胞的超极化,这种超极化作用可被BKCa通道抑制剂伊比利亚毒素(Iberiotoxin,IBTX,10-7mol/L)所抑制。结论:EDHF/H_2S对神经元细胞有超极化作用。
AIM:The present study examined the hyperpolarizing effects of endothelium derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) / hydrogen sulphide (H2S) on the membrane potential of the nerve cell in mice.METHODS:In presence of 3 × 10^(-5 )mol/L N-nitro-L-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME,an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase) plus 10^(-5)mol/L indomethacin (Indo,an inhibitor of PGI2 synthsis),to evaluate the hyperpolarizing effect of acetylcholine (ACh,10^(-5).5-10^(-8) mol/L) on nerve cell in CSE+/+ and CSE knockout (CSE-/-) mice and NarHS (10^(-5)-10^(-2.5) mol/L) on the nerve cell in CSE+/+ mice.RESULTS:ACh (10^(-8)-10^(-5).5 mol/L) induced concentration-dependent hyperpolarization nerve cell in CSE+/+ mice while Significantly reduced by remove MCA/Endo or PSS replace.The non NO/PGI2 responses induced by ACh were abolished by the co-application of 10-7 mol/L charybdotoxin (ChTX) and 5 × 10^(-6) mol/L apamin (Apa)which blocked intermediate-and small-conductane calcium-activated potassium (IKca and SKca) channels.The endogenous H2S synthase inhibitor 10^(-4) mol/L DL-propargylglycine (PPG) or CSE-/-were also abolished the effect.The H2 S donor NarHS (10^(-5)-10^(-2.5) mol/L) elicited concentration-dependent hyperpolarization nerve cell in CSE +/+ mice and was inhibited by 10^(-7) mol/L Iberiotoxin (IBTX) which blocked large-conductane Kca (BKca) channels.CONCLUSION:H2S act as EDHF causes nerve cell hyperpolarization.