中文摘要：

本文以浙江省海宁县1950年代初期的生产自救与生产建设为例，描述了海宁县新政权如何通过“德行”赢得民心，通过“德治”建设农村基层干部队伍，通过道德批判树立起贫苦农民们的主体性意识与“劳动创造世界”观念以及通过大生产运动组织农村干部开展农田水利、防病除虫等等，揭示了道德重建在贫困治理中的作用，给当下的扶贫工作提供了启迪。

英文摘要：

Based on the self - rescue production and development of Haining County, Zhejiang Province in the early 1950s, this paper describes how the Haining government won the public＇ s heart through moral behavior. It is argued that the acts resulted in a powerful staff of leaders at the rural grass - the poor farmers＇ subjective awareness and concept of ＂ making root level, the world through work＂, a number of irrigation facilities and the decrease of harmful insects