中文摘要：

竞争优先权是制造战略研究的核心内容，它随着企业发展与竞争环境的不断变化而逐步演进和变化。为验证这一假设，以IMSS这一制造战略国际数据库17个国家558家企业的数据为基础，利用统计方法进行了分析。研究发现经济发展程度较低的国家更加重视价格、质量等基本竞争要素，同时在所有竞争优先权中，质量对几乎所有国家而言都有最高的重要性。

英文摘要：

Competitive priority is a key content of manufacturing strategy research. This paper reports the influence of congruence among different development levels on competitive priorities, as firms progressed and changed in their competitive context. This research is based on data from the International Manufacturing Strategy Survey（IMSS）, which includes 558 units in 17 countries, using statistic methods such as ANOVA, Spearman correlation analysis etc. to compare and analyze their difference and relationship. The results include： low developed countries are more emphasized on price and quality; Quality is the most important competitive priority in nearly all countries.