中文摘要：

以丹江口库区胡家山小流域为研究对象,利用2005、2010和2015年3个时期的Landsat TM/ETM遥感影像,结合长期野外观测资料,应用输出系数模型,在GIS技术支持下,研究了以坡改梯工程为主要内容的小流域综合治理工程实施前后,流域非点源污染总氮（TN）负荷的时空变化及其影响因素.结果表明：由于坡改梯工程的实施,流域内坡度15°以上区域的耕地面积明显增加,林地和荒地面积有所减少.流域非点源污染TN负荷由工程实施前的63028 kg增加到2010年的72778 kg,实施后则降低到46876 kg.其中,农村生活的贡献率较高,3期平均贡献率为53.5%,但呈逐年减少趋势;土地利用的贡献率平均为45%,呈逐年增加趋势;畜禽养殖贡献率始终较低.流域非点源氮素负荷强度的空间分布在工程实施前后发生了较为明显的变化.实施前,高负荷强度区主要集中在5°-15°坡度区间,实施后高负荷强度区集中在15°-35°区间,5°-8°区间成为低负荷强度区;在时间变化上,0°-8°坡度区间的TN负荷强度随时间的变化较小,8°以上坡度区间,表现为先增加后减少的趋势.随着村落污水、垃圾和畜禽粪便得到治理,居民生活、畜禽养殖非点源氮素输出明显减少;由于坡改梯工程的实施,耕地面积增加了31%.

英文摘要：

Taking Hujiashan small watershed as the study area, based on the classified result of Landsat TM/ETM images of 2005, 2010 and 2015, combined with long-term field observation data, and used the export coefficient model, our study explored the effect of small watershed management project on temporal and spatial variation of total nitrogen （TN） load of non-point source pollution under the support of GIS technology. The results indicated that, due to the implementation of slope modification project, the area of cultivated land was significantly increased, while forest and bare- land were decreased. The load of non-point source TN increased from 63208 kg in 2005 to 72778 kg in 2010, but reduced to 46876 kg in 2015. The contribution rate from residential areas was higher, the average contribution rate of the three periods was 53.5%, but it showed a decreasing trend year by year. The contribution rate of land use types was 45%, which showed an increasing trend year by year. The contribution rate of livestock was always low. From the spatial distribution, TN loading in- tensity was changed obviously after the terracing project. High load intensity zone was mainly con- centrated on the slope of 5°- 15° before terracing project. Nevertheless, high load intensity zone was concentrated on the slope of 15°-35° after terracing project, and 50-8° had become a low load strength area. The TN load intensity changed little with time on the slope of 0°-8°, and it increased first and then decreased on the slope above 8°. With the treatment of sewage, garbage and livestock manure in rural areas, the output of nitrogen in the living and livestock breeding were significantly reduced. Due to the implementation of the project, the cultivated land area increased by 31%.