中文摘要：

自我牺牲的模板，它刚被猛抛 Ni (哦)_2 胶体，被用来制作极其细小的核心壳镍范围。尺寸分发，形态学，化学药品和综合范围的催化性质能被调整准备条件控制。变化条件是：在盐溶液的起始的镍离子集中，答案的酸碱值价值，搜索代理人和阴离子。与在答案的很小的 Ni~(2+) 集中，空范围被形成。碱满足越多高，越多极其细小的胶体的核心。

英文摘要：

Self-sacrificial template, which is freshly precipitated Ni（OH）2 colloid, is used to fabricate ultrafine core-shell nickel spheres. The size distribution, morphology, chemical and catalyzed properties of the synthesized spheres can be controlled by regulating the preparation conditions. The varying conditions are： initial nickel ion concentration, the pH value of the solution, the scouring agent and the anion in saline solution. With very little Ni^2＋ concentration in the solution, the hollow spheres are formed. The higher the alkali content, the more the ultrafine colloidal cores.