复杂仿真系统的开发与集成对仿真的可组合性提出了需求。首先介绍了仿真可组合问题的基本概念,分析总结了影响仿真可组合性的因素以及可组合问题的层次化特征。针对不同层次的组合仿真,重点分析几种不同的组合建模方法,包括公共模型库方法、基于互操作协议的方法,基于组合有效性的语义组合方法,基于DEVS的形式化组合方法以及基于MDA的组合建模仿真方法。通过对不同方法的分析比较,提出进一步研究多层次组合问题以及跨县次组合建模仿真方法的展望。
Simulation composability is more attractive in the development and integration of complex system simulations. The basic concepts of simulation composablity were introduced, followed by the analysis of the complexity and the levels of simulation composability. The current approaches to achieve different levels of simulation composability were introduced and compared according to the hierarchy of simulation composability, such as common model repository approach, interoperability protocol approach; composition validity-based semantic approach, DEVS based formal approach and MDA based approach. The multi-level composability and MDA based approach to multi-level composability were studied according to the survey of current research on simulation composability.