中文摘要：

随着药物遗传学／药物基因组学的深入研究，新的疗效及预后相关的基因被发现，使得肿瘤治疗更加精细化。近年来，肿瘤个体化治疗成为无论是肿瘤治疗指南还是一线临床工作者的最高追求，这也让我们更加坚信个体化治疗将是肿瘤治疗的必然趋势。本文将综述近年来肿瘤个体化药物治疗领域的新进展。

英文摘要：

More genetic discoveries on predictive and prognostic biomarkers make more accuracy in cancer treatment as long as in-depth studies on pharmacogenetics/pharmacogenomics. In recent years, individualized cancer therapy has become the ideal situation for guidelines and medical oncologist, which makes us more convinced that the individualized therapy would be the inevitable trend in tumor treatment. This article will summarize the new progresses of tumor individualized treatment in recent years.