中文摘要：

竹炭因具有丰富的孔隙结构和巨大的比表面积,在水质净化、调湿抗菌、电磁屏蔽和电极材料等方面有着广泛应用。综述了竹炭的制备工艺、基本特性以及应用研究进展,重点介绍了竹炭在吸附、导电、辐射红外线和电磁屏蔽等方面应用的最新研究进展。

英文摘要：

Bamboo charcoal（BC）,which has abundant pore structure and enormous specific surface,is widely used in many fields,such as water quality purification,humidity adjustment and antibacterial,electromagnetic shielding and electrode material,etc.The preparation technology,fundamental characteristic,application and research of BC are reviewed,focusing on introducing BC′s newest application research progress in adsorption,electric conduction,radiation infrared ray and electromagnetic shielding.