产业模块化是以技术模块化为基础的产业组织的模块化发展,其中系统集成企业是产业模块化发展的核心和主导,其技术能力成长关系到整个模块化产业的技术发展。从产业模块化的基本原理出发,分别对模块化产业的3个组织层次及其作用机理、模块知识系统的3类知识及其相互关系进行界定和说明,并从系统复杂性角度提出关键模块的概念;指出关键模块是模块化系统存在和发展的基础,基于模块化产业的组织和知识特征提出创新导向的系统集成企业技术能力成长分析框架,选取中国典型的模块化产业(通信设备制造业和轿车产业)对合资和自主研发两种不同技术能力培育模式下系统集成企业的技术能力成长进行分析;总结以中国为代表的后发国家系统集成企业的技术能力在成长方式、成长内容、成长动力和成长规律上的特点,在此基础上提出促进中国系统集成企业技术能力提升的建议。
Industrial modularization is the development of industrial organization's modularization based on technical modularization. System integration enterprise is the key part of modularization industry, so the growth of its technical capability has great influence on the development of entire industry. First, this paper explains the principle of industry modularization, defines and illuminates the structure and mechanism of industrial organization and knowledge system in modularized industry. And then the paper proposes the concept of key module, and points out that key module is fundamental to a modular system's existence and development. Through analysis the characteristics of the organize structure and knowledge system of modularization industry, an analysis framework about the growth of technical capability of system integration enterprise is put forward. Afterwards, the paper selects two typical modularize industry in China communication facility manufacturing in dustry and the car manufacturing industry, and independently analyses the growth of technical capability under different cultivation patterns. It finally summarizes the growth ways, content, drivers and mode of technical capability of China's system integration enterprise, and then puts forward the suggestions of accelerating the growth of technical capabilities of system integration enterprise based on these conclusion.