中文摘要：

水资源日益紧缺使得水资源联合运用显得越来越重要,水资源联合运用模型中的规划技术,以及优化模型与模拟模型之间的耦合方法是联合运用模型的关键,也是其难点之一.本文从规划技术、耦合方法角度详细介绍了国内外关于水资源联合运用耦合管理模型的研究进展.在分析目前研究中存在问题的基础上,提出了未来的发展趋势,并指出模型之间的耦合技术、基于水量水质耦合模拟的联合运用,以及专家决策支持系统和GIS在联合运用模型中的运用等方面值得深入研究.

英文摘要：

Conjunctive use of water resources has become more vital with the increasing scarcity of water resources.Programming techniques as well as coupled methods between optimal model and simulation model are not only the key technology,but also one of the difficulties for conjunctive use of water resources.In this study,the present situation of coupled management model for conjunctive use of water resources was discussed from the viewpoint of planning technique and coupled methods.Possible fields of research were analyzed and proposed on the basis of existing issues.Coupled methods,conjunctive use models coupled simulation of water quantity and quality,and application of intelligence decision supporting system and GIS on conjunctive use models,will be the focus of work in the future.