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Preparation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites by intercalative polymerization: Effect of in situ polymer matrix functionalization on the stability of the nanocomposite structure
  • ISSN号:2095-6134
  • 期刊名称:《中国科学院大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O632.12[理学—高分子化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastic, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China, [2]Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • 相关基金:Supported by "0ne Hundred Talents Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20304017, 50373408 and 50573081) and National "973" Project (Grant No. G2003CB615605)
中文摘要:

丙烯和 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo 的共聚化合物[3.3.1 ] 壬烷(5-hexenyl-9-BBN ) 与 MgCl_2/TiCl_4 催化剂被进行了与 triethylaluminum (AIEt_3 ) 在有机性地修改的 montmorillonite (OMMT ) 设置了辅催化剂 anddiphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS ) 外部施主。这个聚合过程同时导致 MMT 层的脱落认识到 /MMTnanocomposites 和反应硼烷的培植在形成的 PP 矩阵组织的聚丙烯(PP ) 的准备。忍受 Thepolymer 的硼烷组能在很温和的反应条件下面经历一个有效水解作用过程(40 ℃, 3 h,在 THF ) ,没有牺牲形成聚合的 nanocomposite 结构(MMT 的脱落) ,介绍 hydroxy 组进 PP。resultanthydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites 展览对基于 unfunctionalized PP 矩阵与那些相比处理提高了结构的稳定性。

英文摘要:

The copolymerization of propylene and 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (5-hexenyl-9-BBN) has been conducted with an MgCl2/TiCl4 catalyst intercalated in an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with triethylaluminum (AIEt3) cocatalyst and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS) external donor. This polymerization process simultaneously results in both the exfoliaUon of MMT layers to realize the preparation of polypropylene (PP)/MMT nanocomposites and the implantation of reactive borane groups in the formed PP matrix. The polymer-borne borane groups have been able to undergo an efficient hydrolysis process under very mild reaction conditions (40℃, 3 h, in THF), introducing hydroxy groups into PP without sacrificing the polymerization-formed nanocomposite structure (the exfoliation of MMT). The resultant hydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites exhibit enhanced structural stability against processing compared with those based on unfunctionalized PP matrix.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国科学院大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院大学
  • 主编:石耀霖
  • 地址:北京玉泉路19号(甲)
  • 邮编:100049
  • 邮箱:journal@gucas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-88256013
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:2095-6134
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:10-1131/N
  • 邮发代号:82-583
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:416