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中文摘要：
大部分煤矿都不程度的受到承压水的影响，承压水的突出绝大多数与断层有直接的关系。以山西某矿承压水体上煤层开采为背景，分析了断层带突水的影响因素及突水机理；通过对矿区水文地质的综合评价，对矿区潜在威胁的断层建立离散元数值模型，进行流固耦合数值分析，以探究邻近构造带底板岩层的应力分布特点及破裂和渗流特征。通过计算表明，随着工作面逐步开采邻近断层，底板破裂深度增大，沿断层面两侧岩体发生滑移错动并伴随渗流发生。
英文摘要：
Most coal mines are affected by confined aquifer , and water rush-in has a direct relationship with the fault.Based on coal mining above confined aquifer in a coal mine of Shanxi Province , the affecting factors and the mechanism of water rush-in were analyzed .Through comprehensive evaluation of hydrogeological conditions of the mine, a discrete element numerical simulation of fault was established to reveal the characteristics about the distri -bution of stress , the rupture regularity of stratum and the seepage with respect to different mining advances .It showed that , with the mining face advancing to the fault , the fracture depth of floor strata increases and both faces of fault begin to slip and seep .
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