中文摘要：

光学透射头盔显示器（OSTHMD）标定是增强现实技术研究中一个具有挑战性的关键技术问题.文中详细阐述了OSTHMD的标定技术,包括标定要求、标定计算模型、标定方法、标定评估、发展趋势和应用前景等,重点介绍了比较实用的基于单点主动对准法和基于图像的标定方法.

英文摘要：

Calibration of optical see-through head-mounted displays （OSTHMD） is a key issue in augmented reality domain. Key technologies of OSTHMD calibration are reviewed, including calibration requirements, computational models, calibration methods, evaluation methods, development trends and application fields. Two important practical calibration methods, that based on single point active alignment method and image respectively, are presented in more details.