为探讨西准噶尔谢米斯台山西缘新发现的中志留世火山岩的岩石属性和地质特征,对其进行岩石地球化学研究。分析结果显示,岩石以富Si、Sr、Ba为特征且具有较高的Mg^#(55-75)、Sr/Y(28-59)和Ba/La(17.52-49.88)值,K/Na值0.33-0.66,大离子亲石元素(LILE)相对富集,高场强元素(HFSE)相对亏损,其中Nb、Ta、Ti强烈亏损,具有轻微的负铕异常(δEu=0.84-0.99)。上述特征显示其类似日本中新世Setouchi火山岩带中的赞岐岩。结合其他研究,推测该火山岩可能为受俯冲板片熔体交代的地幔源区部分熔融的产物,它与区内相近时期埃达克岩等的共生组合意味着西准北部在中志留世—早泥盆世曾受到热的洋壳俯冲机制的影响,为进一步认识博什库尔-成吉斯岩浆弧的性质及构造演化提供了新的证据。
Abstract: Geochemistry studies were conducted to explore properties and geological characteristics of Middle Silurian vol- canic rocks in the west of the Xiemisitai Mountain, West Junggar. The results indicated that the igneous rocks are characterized by high Si, Sr, Ba and Mg^#(55-75), Sr/Y (28-59), Ba/La (17.52-49.88), and K/Na (0.33-0.66), en- rich large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and deplete high field strength elements (HFSE) especially, Nb, Ta, Ti, and show weak negative Eu anomalies ( δEu = 0.84 - 0.99). These features are analogous to those of sanukite in the Setouchi volcanic belt, Japan, indicating they originatied from the subduction slab with partial melting of mantle sourced metasomatites. The occurrence of the volcanic rocks and the similar slab-related adakite in this area implied that the northern West Junggar had been affected by hot, subduction-related regime in the Middle Silurian-Early Devonian, and helped to further understand the nature and the tectonic evolution of the Boshchekul-Chingiz island arc in the West Junggar.