中文摘要：

目的探讨乳腺癌患者创伤后成长与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。方法选取226例乳腺癌患者为研究对象,采用一般人口学资料问卷、创伤后成长评定量表（PTGI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对患者进行横断面调查,统计分析其相关性。结果乳腺癌患者创伤后成长总分为（62.67±9.84）分,73.01%的患者出现创伤后成长;SAS得分为（38.98±9.81）分,13.71%的患者存在焦虑症状;SDS得分为（42.18±11.82）分,24.78%的患者存在抑郁症状;创伤后成长与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关（r=-0.46,r=-0.47,P均〈0.01）。结论乳腺癌患者普遍存在创伤后成长,激励和引导患者创伤后成长的产生和发展,可以缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,改善患者的心理状况。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the status of posttraumatic growth and anxiety,depression of breast cancer patients,and explore their correlations. Methods 226 cases of breast cancer patients were surveyed with the general demographic information questionnaire,Posttraumatic Growth Inventory（ PTGI）,Self-rating Anxiety Scale（ SAS）,Self-rating Depression Scale（ SDS）,and statistic analysis were made to examine the correlation between them. Results The patients scored（ 62. 67 ± 9. 84） on PTGI,the rate of patients with posttraumatic growth was 73. 01%. The score of SAS was（ 38. 98 ± 9. 81）,the rate of patients with anxiety was 13. 71%.The score of SDS was（ 42. 18 ± 11. 82）,and the rate of patients with depression was 24. 78%. The posttraumatic growth was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression（ r =-0. 46,P〈0. 01; r =-0. 47,P〈0. 01）.Conclusion The development of posttraumatic growth was common in breast cancer patients,in order to ease the anxiety and depression,improve the psychological status of patients,we can try to encourage and guide the emergence and development of posttraumatic growth.