中文摘要：

水稻是主要的粮食作物，也是功能基因组研究的模式植物之一。水稻功能基因组研究取得的成果为绿色超级稻的培育奠定坚实的基础。特别是分离克隆的一大批控制水稻高产、优质、抗病虫、抗逆和营养高效等重要农艺性状的基因以及建立的全基因组选择技术等，为绿色超级稻培育提供了基因资源和技术平台。简要介绍了水稻功能基因组研究和绿色超级稻培育的近期进展。

英文摘要：

Rice is a staple food crop and a model plant for functional genomics research. Advances made in rice functional genomics research set theoretical and applied foundation towards the development of Green Super Rice （GSR） with the goal to produce more rice with less input and better environment. For instance, a large number of genes identified for important agronomic traits including high yield, good quality, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, and nutrient-use efficiency, together with the newly developed technologies such as genome-wide selection and genome editing provide resource and technical platforms for developing the GSR cultivars. This review presents some of the recent progress in rice functional genomics research relevant to the development of GSR.