中文摘要：

采用国家自然科学基金医学科学部面上项目的文档数据,对科研项目绩效的影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示,国际论文产出和国内论文产出受到不同因素组合的影响,国际论文产出主要受负责人特征、团队特征、项目特征的影响,而国内论文产出主要受依托单位特征的影响。项目负责人的学历和职称对项目绩效有显著影响,而性别和年龄的影响不显著;科研团队成员的平均年龄、规模和异质性均对项目绩效产生显著影响;项目资助金额和学科性质对项目绩效有显著影响,而研究性质的影响不显著;依托单位的隶属关系和学科声誉对国内论文产出有显著影响,而对国际论文产出无显著影响。探讨其理论意义和现实启示,并指出了未来研究方向。

英文摘要：

The paper empirically examines determinants of science project performance,taking the archival data from the general programs of the Department of Health Sciences（DHS）,National Natural Science Foundation of China（NSFC）.The results show that international and domestic publications are influenced by distinct configurations of variables.International paper output is primarily determined by attributes of principal investigators,teams,and projects,whereas domestic paper output mainly depends on characteristics of affiliated research institutions.Educational levels and professional titles of principal investigators affect project performance significantly,while gender and age have no significant effects.The size,average age,and heterogeneity of teams are significantly associated with project performance.Amount of grants and disciplines are significantly correlated with project performance,though the nature of research not.The affiliation and disciplinary reputation of research institutions are significantly associated with domestic publications and have no significant effects on international publications.The theoretical and practical implications are discussed,and future research avenues are concluded.