中文摘要：

随着创新企业主动进行技术外部商业化行为的发展，技术外部商业化战略逐渐引起学术界关注。探讨了根本性创新对技术外部商业化主动战略的直接作用，以及专利保护与行业技术交易频率对该作用的调节效应。实证研究基于问卷调查的155家创新企业数据，运用线性回归模型，检验根本性创新对技术外部商业化主动战略直接效应以及环境的调节效应。研究结果表明，根本性创新促进技术外部商业化主动战略，专利保护显著增强该直接效应，而行业技术交易频率显著削弱该直接效应。研究结论有利于解释企业技术外部商业化主动战略的动机，同时对于不完美技术市场中的中国企业技术外部商业主动战略有着实践指导价值。

英文摘要：

With the development of innovative companies to exploit technology externally,scholars started toconcern external technology commercialization active strategy.The study analyzes how radical innovationinfluences external technology commercialization active strategy and the moderate effect of environment.Theempirical study is based on the survey data of155innovative companies.This paper uses linear regression modelsto test assumptions underlying the direct impact of radical innovation and the moderate effect of institution.Theresults show that radical innovation has positive effects on the external technology commercialization activestrategy.Furthermore,the study finds that the patent protection strengthens the positive effects of the radicalinnovation,while the industry transaction frequency weakens the positive effects.The paper contributes toexplaining the motivation of firms’external technology commercialization active strategy.The research alsoprovides the practical value for Chinese firms’external technology commercialization active strategy in incompletetech-market.