中文摘要：

背景长期的肝疾病是在 China.Alanine aminotransferase (中高音)的主要负担能被用作 hepatocyte damage.In 的指示物这研究，我们在吉林在一张成年人口决定了提高的中高音的流行和病原学， 4072 个个人的一个总数在 18 和 79 年之间变老的 China.Methods 首先被会见，然后经历提高的中高音的流行是的 ultrasonography 和血 tests.Results 17.53% .The 大多数为中高音举起的显著风险因素非酒精

英文摘要：

Background Chronic liver diseases are a major burden in China. Alanine aminotransferase （ALT） can be used as an indicator of hepatocyte damage. In this study, we determined the prevalence and etiologies of elevated ALT in an adult population in Jilin, China. Methods A total of 4072 individuals aged between 18 and 79 years were first interviewed, and then underwent ultrasonography and blood tests. Results The prevalence of elevated ALT was 17.53%. The most noticeable risk factor for ALT elevation was non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） （accounting for 10.79%）, metabolic syndrome （16.25%）, or both （20.31%）. The development of NAFLD occured mostly in female peasants and small businessmen with increased income, age, fasting plasma glucose, body mass index, triglyceridemia, and low-density lipoprotein and decreased education level, high-density lipoprotein. Elevated ALT frequently occured in low education level, male peasants and small businessmen with increased income, body mass index and＇ triglyceride who had NAFLD and/or metabolic syndrome. However, elevated ALT with infection of hepatitis B or C virus was not associated with metabolic disorders, but rather with gender, occupation and increased age. Conclusion The results from the current study demonstrate that elevated ALT is fairly high in the Northeast population （17.53%） and that the cause of its elevation is mostly due to NAFLD and metabolic syndrome.