中文摘要：

空想社会主义的自由思想是马克思主义自由观的重要来源,马克思主义自由观又是科学社会主义的重要思想基础。马克思主义自由观既是哲学的范畴,也属于科学社会主义的一项重要内容,并为科学社会主义提供了最高理想追求的主要内容和核心价值取向。马克思主义创始人所主张的自由本质上是＂集体自由＂,与资产阶级普遍主张的＂个体自由＂有根本区别,同时认为自由与社会主义互为条件。中国特色社会主义自由,既是对马克思主义自由观的继承发展,也是社会主义初级阶段基本国情的客观反映,它对推动中国特色社会主义不断发展具有非常重要的时代意义。

英文摘要：

The freedom thought of Utopian socialism is an important source of Marxist freedom,and the concept of Marxist freedom is the important ideological foundation of scientific socialism.The concept of Marxist freedom is a category of philosophy,and also belongs to one of the important contents of scientific socialism,which offers the main content of the highest scientific socialism ideal pursuit and the core value orientation.Marxism founders believe certain freedom and socialism are mutually conditional,socialist freedom is essentially＂collective freedom＂,which is fundamental different from the capitalism freedom.The freedom of socialism with Chinese characteristics is not only the inheritance and development of Marxist freedom,but also is the objective reflection of the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism,which has very important contemporary significance to promote the continuous development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.