笔者计算了1978年-2009年河南省一次能源消耗的碳排放量。研究发现,1978年以来,河南省一次能源消耗的碳排放数量一直在增加。碳排放强度虽然逐渐下降,但人均碳足迹却不断上升,其中,煤炭消耗的碳排放量是总排放量的主要来源。河南省一次能源消耗的人均碳足迹与人均GDP的关系并不符合标准的环境库兹涅茨曲线,而是呈现出三次曲线关系,而碳排放强度与人均GDP之间呈则现出反比曲线关系。
The author calculated the carbon emission of the primary energy consumption of Henan province from 1978 to 2009.The research finds that the carbon emission of primary energy consumption of Henan province has been increasing since 1978;though the carbon emission intensity is dropping gradually,the carbon footprint per capita is rising continuously,among which the carbon emissions in coal consumption is the main source of total carbon emission;the relationship between the carbon footprint per capita of the primary energy consumption and GDP per capita of Henan province does not accord with the standard environmental Kuznets curve,but shows a cubic curve,while the relationship between carbon emission intensity and GDP per capita shows an inversed curve.