中文摘要：

聚酰胺-胺（PAMAM）树枝状大分子凭借其独特的物理和化学性质成为聚合物材料的热点领域之一。阐述了末端基团为氨基、羟基和羧基的聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子的合成方法,以及目前对聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子常见的改性途径,如封端改性、表面接枝改性、共混及交联。详细介绍了聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子在皮革、造纸和织物染色及整理等领域的应用现状,并指出合成分子尺寸完全可控的聚酰胺-胺树枝状大分子并与纳米技术相结合为未来的发展方向。

英文摘要：

Dendritic polyamide-amine becomes one of the focused polymer materials with its unique physical and chemical properties.The synthetic and modifying methods of PAMAM with amino, hydroxyl and carboxyl group are reviewed,such as end-capping modification,surface graft modification,blending and crosslinking.The application in leather,papermaking,fabric dyeing and finishing are described and the development of dendritic PAMAM is presented.The preparation of dendritic PAMAM with completely controllable molecular size combined with nanotechnology should be the main focus in the development of dendritic polyamide-amine.