中文摘要：

逆Vening—Meinesz公式在海洋测高数据反演重力异常中得到了广泛应用，被认为是确定海洋地球重力场的有效途径之一。将该方法引入陆地，是本文的主要工作之一。由于陆地的非球面特性，需要顾及地形起伏的影响，因此，本文提出了基于均衡的逆Vening—Meinesz公式的移去恢复技术求解陆地重力异常的算法。最后通过对该算法编程试验，并对结果进行诊断分析和精度估计，结果表明该算法能够求得满足一定精度的重力异常值。

英文摘要：

The inverse Vening-Meinesz formula is widely used to calculate the sea gravity anomaly using the surveyed sea height. This paper gives the inverse Vening-Meinesz formula on the assumption that the ellipse is approximating to sphere. Then it brings forward a remove-restore method to calculate the land gravity anomaly on the basis of this method. At last it makes a programme using this method. The diagnosis and analysis and precision estimation of the result are performed. It shows that the method is valid and effective.