本文试图通过问卷调查和数据分析方法,揭示行列式布局的多层板式住宅小区中,住户关于居住单元位置的喜好。从各单一的位置属性分别来看,住户的喜好如下:在居住单元与周边道路的关系方面喜好远离道路的位置;在与小区绿地的关系方面喜好靠近绿地的位置;在所处楼栋中平面位置的方面喜好靠中间的平面位置;在所处楼层方面喜好3~5层。进而,研究应用二阶聚类分析方法,将住户关于居住单元位置的喜好组合划分为四个类型,并逐类进行了阐述。
This paper attempts to clarify residents' preference about the locations of dwelling units in multi-story row house cluster with parallel layout, through a questionnaire investigation and data analysis methods. Separately from the view of each location property of dwelling units, the descriptive statistics revealed the residents' preferences as the followings: among the relationships with the outside road residents preferred those away from the road; among the relationships with the green land in the residential cluster residents preferred those faced the green land; among the planar locations in a residential building residents preferred those in the middle; and among the vertical locations in a building residents preferred those on the 3rd-5th story. Further more, with two-step cluster analysis method, this study revealed that residents' preferences about the location of dwelling units could be classified into 4 clusters, whose detail characteristics were also described in the paper,