采用优化速度交通流模型进行数值模拟以捕获每辆车的信息,并根据声学推导出简化的噪声预测公式,进而应用此噪声预测公式计算点噪声声压级。将车流分布特征与噪声声压级变化进行比较,发现在探测路段,车流量-时间曲线与探测点声压级-时间曲线变化特征相吻合,说明在一定条件下可应用声测法来辨别车流状态。
In this paper,the optimal velocity model of traffic flow is employed to obtain the information of vehicles running on the road via numerical simulation.According to the derived formula of noise prediction,the sound pressure level of point noise is computed.Comparing the characteristic of traffic flow with the change of sound pressure level,it is found that the change of the flow rate curve is similar to that of the sound pressure level detected on the road.It means that the method of sound detection is useful to distinguish the state of traffic flow under certain conditions.