微生物燃料电池(MFC)可分为双室和单室燃料电池。简述了双室和单室MFC的工作机制,综述了双室MFC中阳极(材料)、阴极(材料)、分割材料和单室MFC中“二合一”、“三合一”型以及无膜型电池的特点,比较并分析了双室和单室MFC在构型上的优缺点,以及两者在内阻、功率密度和库仑效率等方面产生差异的原因,展望了MFC的发展前景。
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) can be classified into two chambered and single-chamber MFC. In this paper, the principles of the two MFC was introduced briefly and their advantages were summarized, including the anode material) ,cathode material, and material of two-chambered and "two in one three in one"and membrane-less fuel cell of single-chamber. The structure, internal resistance, power density, columbic efficiency, et al, were compared. The prospect of MFC was forecasted.