互联网技术创新作为一种具有深远影响的创造性破坏技术,引发了生产系统的重大变革。本文基于生产函数构建基本分析框架,尝试进行互联网时代生产规则特性及其产生原因的分析。研究结果显示,互联网技术创新首先引发生产技术条件的变革,基于互联网基础设施的普遍安装,形成了"任意对象和信息的数字化"、"任意信息的普遍连接"和"海量信息的存储和计算"的一般性生产条件。在此生产条件之下,生产要素虚拟化发展,并产生新的关键生产要素——大数据;大规模网络化协同成为新的生产组织模式。最终投入产出关系发生新变化,生产率得以大幅提升,新的生产函数产生,开启颠覆产业系统的新时代。把握互联网时代新生产函数的特点,对我国在新常态新经济背景下促进经济发展,特别是推动供给侧改革具有重要启示。
As a far-reaching disruptive technology,the Internet technology has initiated a significant change of production system.This article uses the production function as the basic analytical framework,and try to analyze the characteristics and causes of the production rules of the Internet age. The result shows that first of all the Internet technology initiates the change of production technology conditions,as " digitalization of arbitrary objects and information", " universal connection of arbitrary information" and " storage and calculation of massive information" become the general production conditions. Under this production conditions,essential productive factors is becoming virtualized,and big data as the new essential production factor; large-scale networked collaboration is becoming the new production organization model. Finally new changes take place in input-output relationship,productivity is significantly increased. New production functions are generated,and open the new era of subversion of industrial system. Grasping the characteristics of new production function of the Internet Age is of great importance for our country to promote economic development and promote supply side reform under the background of new economic normality.