中文摘要：

Chylothorax 是丰满的液体在胸洞以内积累的不平常的疾病。包括重复 thoracentesis 或 pleurodesis，保守管理似乎对大多数盒子合适。此处，我们在场由 Sapylin 的 intrapleural 注射的有效 pleurodesis 的一个盒子，链球菌准备，为 chylothorax 的处理。在我们包括胸损伤排除了可能的原因以后，一个 52 岁的非吸烟的女农民作为自发的 chylothorax 被诊断，淋巴瘤，肺癌症，丝虫病，肺结核，；等等。3 Klinische Einheit (KE ) Sapylin 的二时间的 intra 胸的注射完成了快速；没有严重副作用的 chylothorax 的有效控制。Sapylin 可以由生产强壮的煽动性的回答便于 pleurodesis。

英文摘要：

Chylothorax is an uncommon disease where fatty fluid accumulates within the chest cavity. Conservative management, including repeated thoracentesis or pleurodesis, seems to be suitable to most cases. Herein, we present a case of efficacious pleurodesis by intrapleural injection of Sapylin, a streptococcus preparation, for the treatment of chylothorax. A 52-year-old non-smoking female farmer was diagnosed as idiopathic chylothorax after we ruled out possible causes including chest trauma, lymphoma, lung cancer, filariasis, tuberculosis, and etc. Two-time intra-thoracic injection of 3 Klinische Einheit （KE） Sapylin achieved rapid and effective control of chylothorax with no severe side effects. Sapylin may facilitate pleurodesis by producing a strong inflammatory response.