中文摘要：

微电子技术在国家经济和安全中有着举足轻重的地位，其基础研究对支撑技术和经济的长远发展意义重大。本文在充分考虑其基础研究往哪里投、怎么投、投入有效性如何保证等问题的基础上，提出瞄准重点支持领域、定位多元执行主体、完善资助模式、创新基础研究管理方法等四位一体的建议。

英文摘要：

Micro-electronics technology plays an important role in national economy and security. Its basic research has great significance to long-term development of technology and economy. In this paper, based on full consideration such as where to input, how to input, how to ensure the effectiveness of input in the basic research, suggestions as targeting priority areas of support, positioning multi-implementation main body, improving the modes of foundation, and innovating management methods are proposed.