中文摘要：

近几十年的城市化进程中，大量的乡村区域的市镇传统商业中心及公共空间消失，传统市镇生活极其空间栽体到底是怎样的？该文主要选取珠江三角洲南海、顺德桑园围地区的村镇中现存传统墟市，结合志书记载和实地探勘，分析在传统农业社会发展中出现的典型墟市和影响因素，探讨揭示以水为核心空间组织的近代珠三角墟市空间及功能特点。对于经由这些传统墟市发展起来的当代城镇中的传统市镇空间保护与延续提供有益的参考。

英文摘要：

In recent decades, with the process of urbanization, a large number of the city＇s traditional commercial center and the public space in rural areas disappeared, what kind of the traditional city life and extremely space carrier is？ We select the existing traditional fairs in Mulberry Levee Area of Nanhai and Shunde in Pearl River Delta in villages, combining with the chronicle records and field exploration, analyze the typical fairs and influence factors appeared in the development of traditional agriculture society, research reveals to the Pead River Delta market space and function characteristics with the water as the care of the spatial organization in modern times. We provide a useful reference for these traditional fairs protection and continue from the contemporary urban traditional town space.