中文摘要：

采用随机前沿方法分析了中国1978-2010年间地区要素配置效率对全要素生产率的影响，并与张军等（2009）的研究做了比较分析。研究发现：（1）全要素生产率增长主要来源于技术进步，技术效率和规模报酬的影响较小。（2）要素配置效率对全要素生产率确实有较大的影响，要素配置效率的贡献为负值，在资本增长率大干劳动增长率的条件下，这一结论符合我国实际劳动报酬低于其真实贡献的事实。（3）回归分析结果表明要素配置非效率的原因是要素价格扭曲、资本对劳动的过度替代以及政府的干预等。

英文摘要：

By applying the stochastic frontier approach, this paper makes an analysis of the influence of China＇s regional factor allocation efficiency during the period of 1978-2010 on the total factor productivity, together with a comparison to the research done by Zhang Jun （2009）. The results of the study indicate that： （1） the total factor productivity growth comes mainly from technological progress, while the impact of technical efficiency and returns to scale is smaller; （2） the factor allocation efficiency does have a greater impact on the total factor productivity, the contribution of the factor allocation efficiency is negative. Under the conditions of capital growth rate being greater than the labor growth rate, this conclusion is consistent with the fact that China＇s actual labor remuneration is lower than its real contribution; （3） the results of the regression analysis shows that the factor allocation inefficiency is due to distortions in factor prices, excessive substitution of capital for labor, government intervention, and so on.